A question that is frequently asked by new Django programmers is: "How can I serve static content (css, images, javascript) with the Django development server?". This article is my attempt to answer that question by demonstrating the best practices way to do so.

Why Doesn't Django Serve Static Content Automatically?

Well, Django (and python in general) is built around the idea that it is better to be explicit than implicit. This concept means that you may need to write more code in order to do something, but that by doing it that way, you preserve code clarity and reduce complexity.

At work, I'm the lead developer of a rather large, complex web application which interacts with many different technologies (Asterisk, Freeswitch, Cisco routers, python, XML-RPC, JSON, Django--to name a few). A few days ago, while implementing a ban system, I bumped into an interesting problem that was not trivial to find a solution to. So, here it is :)

Background

The web application I'm developing is a private portal which allows users to manage teleconference lines real time. Since all of our telephony services are free of charge, we often get callers onto certain teleconference lines who want to abuse services (think of those trolls on the internet, except over the phone). As you can probably imagine, without strict regulation & technology in place, telephone trolls could cause huge problems for normal users.

In this short article, we'll analyze a better way (in some cases) to create forms for your Django models.

If you've ever worked with Django forms, then you know that there is a lot of repetitive code involved in the process of writing a form to create your model. Take, for instance, the following model, which represents a physical server (somewhere):

from django.db import models
 
class Server(models.Model):
    """
    This class represents a physical server.
    """
    hostname = models.CharField('Server Name',
        help_text = 'Hostname of the server.',
        max_length = 50
    )
    ip = models.IPAddressField('Server IP Address',
        help_text = 'Public IP of the server.',
        unique = True
    )
    disk_space = models.IntegerField('Disk Space on Server',
        help_text = 'Total disk space in MB.'
    )
    ram = models.IntegerField('RAM on Server',
        help_text = 'Total RAM in MB.'
    )
    cpu = models.IntegerField('Processing Power',
        help_text = 'Total Processing Power in MHz.'
    )
 
    def __unicode__(self):
        """
        Make the model human readable.
        """
        return self.hostname

Introduction

This article will teach you how to authenticate users with Django in a simple, quick, and secure manner. You'll also learn how to require authentication on certain pages of your website, and how to gracefully handle login and logout functionality.

The target audience is people who have had minimal experience with Django, and are aware of how Django works in a basic manner.